1) Family planning programme has been implemented and constant propaganda and publicity is being done for its success.
2) Family planning centres have been set up in cities and villages.
3) The age of marriage has been increased to 18 years for girls and 21 years for the boys.
4) Pay more attention towards women education.
5)Promotion of the philosphy of two children in a family
6) Immunisation and vaccination against certain diseases.
7) To associate social institutions in the family planning programme.
8) Family planning programmes are being promoted and training programmes.
9) Pay attention towards basic maternity facilities.
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Its effect -
1) Per capita income comes down.
2) Its is not possible to provide adequate and efficient health services.
3)shortage of food grains because of increase in the population , food scarcity is faced.
4)increase in unemployment - the supply of labour is more and the number of umemployed person increases.
5) The level of savings and investment goes down .
6) The use of energy increses,more electricity is needed and therefore need for power increases.
7) Increases in population also gives rise to the problem of housing and education .
More agricultural land is diverted for housing and therefore availability of land for agriculture is adversely affected.
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